Multi-Step-Ahead Rainfall-Runoff Modeling: Decision Tree-Based Clustering for Hybrid Wavelet Neural-Networks Modeling

A Molajou, V Nourani, AD Tajbakhsh… - Water Resources …, 2024 - Springer
This paper introduces a novel hybrid approach for predicting the rainfall-runoff (rr)
phenomenon across different data division scenarios (50%-50%, 60%-40%, and 75%-25%) …

From interpretation to explanation: An analytical examination of deep neural network with linguistic rule-based model

A Toofani, L Singh, S Paul - Computers and Electrical Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The Deep Learning (DL) models stand out as one of the most popular and widely
adopted machine learning techniques across various applications, owing to their capability …

Advancing Precision Medicine: A Review of Innovative In Silico Approaches for Drug Development, Clinical Pharmacology and Personalized Healthcare

L Marques, B Costa, M Pereira, A Silva, J Santos… - Pharmaceutics, 2024 - mdpi.com
The landscape of medical treatments is undergoing a transformative shift. Precision
medicine has ushered in a revolutionary era in healthcare by individualizing diagnostics and …

A survey on advancements in image-text multimodal models: From general techniques to biomedical implementations

R Guo, J Wei, L Sun, B Yu, G Chang, D Liu… - Computers in Biology …, 2024 - Elsevier
With the significant advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the field of Natural
Language Processing (NLP), the development of image-text multimodal models has …

[HTML][HTML] A Comprehensive Review of Explainable AI for Disease Diagnosis

AA Biswas - Array, 2024 - Elsevier
Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized in several domains of the healthcare
sector. Despite its effectiveness in healthcare settings, its massive adoption remains limited …

Efficient learning in spiking neural networks

A Rast, MA Aoun, EG Elia, N Crook - Neurocomputing, 2024 - Elsevier
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a large class of neural model distinct from
'classical'continuous-valued networks such as multilayer perceptrons (MLPs). With event …

Optimizing Rare Disease Gait Classification through Data Balancing and Generative AI: Insights from Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxia

D Trabassi, SF Castiglia, F Bini, F Marinozzi… - Sensors, 2024 - mdpi.com
The interpretability of gait analysis studies in people with rare diseases, such as those with
primary hereditary cerebellar ataxia (pwCA), is frequently limited by the small sample sizes …

Beyond Amyloid: A Machine Learning-Driven Approach Reveals Properties of Potent GSK-3β Inhibitors Targeting Neurofibrillary Tangles

M Nwadiugwu, I Onwuekwe, E Ezeanolue… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Current treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) focus on slowing memory and cognitive
decline, but none offer curative outcomes. This study aims to explore and curate the …

Intra-Individual Variations in How Insulin Sensitivity Responds to Long-Term Exercise: Predictions by Machine Learning Based on Large-Scale Serum Proteomics

JK Viken, T Olsen, CAA Drevon, M Hjorth, KI Birkeland… - Metabolites, 2024 - mdpi.com
Physical activity is effective for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes, but some individuals
do not achieve metabolic benefits from exercise (“non-responders”). We investigated non …

A Meta Algorithm for Interpretable Ensemble Learning: The League of Experts

R Vogel, T Schlosser, R Manthey, M Ritter… - Machine Learning and …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Background. The importance of explainable artificial intelligence and machine learning
(XAI/XML) is increasingly being recognized, aiming to understand how information …