Therapeutic strategies for COVID-19: progress and lessons learned

G Li, R Hilgenfeld, R Whitley, E De Clercq - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has stimulated tremendous
efforts to develop therapeutic strategies that target severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Saponins of selected triterpenoids as potential therapeutic agents: A review

U Bildziukevich, M Wimmerová, Z Wimmer - Pharmaceuticals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Saponins represent important natural derivatives of plant triterpenoids that are secondary
plant metabolites. Saponins, also named glycoconjugates, are available both as natural and …

Lancemaside A from Codonopsis lanceolata: Studies on antiviral activity and mechanism of action against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern

TY Kim, S Jeon, M Ko, YE Du, SR Son… - Antimicrobial Agents …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Several plant-derived natural products with anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity have been evaluated
for the potential to serve as chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of COVID-19 …

Molecular Modeling of Viral Type I Fusion Proteins: Inhibitors of Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin and the Spike Protein of Coronavirus

SS Borisevich, VV Zarubaev, DN Shcherbakov… - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
The fusion of viral and cell membranes is one of the basic processes in the life cycles of
viruses. A number of enveloped viruses confer fusion of the viral envelope and the cell …

(+)-Usnic acid and its derivatives as inhibitors of a wide spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 viruses

AS Filimonov, OI Yarovaya, AV Zaykovskaya… - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
In order to test the antiviral activity, a series of usnic acid derivatives were synthesized,
including new, previously undescribed compounds. The activity of the derivatives against …

Discovery and structural optimization of 3-O-β-Chacotriosyl betulonic acid saponins as potent fusion inhibitors of Omicron virus infections

M Liu, J Wang, X Wan, B Li, M Guan, X Ning, X Hu… - Bioorganic …, 2023 - Elsevier
The recent global Omicron epidemics underscore the great need for the development of
small molecule therapeutics with appropriate mechanisms. The trimeric spike protein (S) of …

[HTML][HTML] From ancient remedy to modern medicine: Artemisia argyi sesquiterpenoids as a promising natural treatment for COVID-19

Y Huang, Z Huang, YH Gan, J Xie, Z Xia, T Liu… - Arabian Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot (A. argyi), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has been
commonly used in plague epidemics and has bactericidal and sterilizing pharmacological …

Discovery of Chalcone-Based Hybrid Structures as High Affinity and Site-Specific Inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2: A Comprehensive Structural Analysis Based on …

M Valipour, S Di Giacomo, A Di Sotto… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Previous studies indicated that natural-based chalcones have significant inhibitory effects on
the coronavirus enzymes 3CLpro and PLpro as well as modulation of some host-based …

Optimization, and biological evaluation of 3-O-β-chacotriosyl betulinic acid amide derivatives as novel small-molecule Omicron

M Liu, J Wang, S Shi, Y Gao, Y Zhang, Z Yuan… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron viruses possess a high antigenic shift, and the approved anti-SARS-
CoV-2 drugs are extremely limited, which makes the development of new antiviral drugs for …

Research Progress on Spike-Dependent SARS-CoV-2 Fusion Inhibitors and Small Molecules Targeting the S2 Subunit of Spike

MR Freidel, RS Armen - Viruses, 2024 - mdpi.com
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, extensive drug repurposing efforts have
sought to identify small-molecule antivirals with various mechanisms of action. Here, we aim …