Genetic analyses implicate complex links between adult testosterone levels and health and disease

JT Leinonen, N Mars, LE Lehtonen… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Background Testosterone levels are linked with diverse characteristics of human health, yet,
whether these associations reflect correlation or causation remains debated. Here, we …

Sibling variation in polygenic traits and DNA recombination mapping with UK Biobank and IVF family data

L Lello, M Hsu, E Widen, TG Raben - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
We use UK Biobank and a unique IVF family dataset (including genotyped embryos) to
investigate sibling variation in both phenotype and genotype. We compare phenotype …

Use of multiple polygenic risk scores for distinguishing schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and affective psychosis categories in a first-episode sample; the EU-GEI study

V Rodriguez, L Alameda, D Quattrone… - Psychological …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Background Schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BD) and depression (D) run in families.
This susceptibility is partly due to hundreds or thousands of common genetic variants, each …

[HTML][HTML] A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Idealisations and the aims of polygenic scores

D Serpico - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2023 - Elsevier
Research in pharmacogenomics and precision medicine has recently introduced the
concept of Polygenic Scores (PGSs), namely, indexes that aggregate the effects that many …

Insights into respiratory disease through bioinformatics

B Hurgobin, E de Jong, A Bosco - Respirology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung
cancer represent a critical area for medical research as millions of people are affected …

Associations between polygenic risk for tobacco and alcohol use and liability to tobacco and alcohol use, and psychiatric disorders in an independent sample of …

LH Chang, JB Whitfield, M Liu, SE Medland… - Drug and alcohol …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Substance use, substance use disorders (SUDs), and psychiatric disorders
commonly co-occur. Genetic risk common to these complex traits is an important …

Selecting variants of unknown significance through network-based gene-association significantly improves risk prediction for disease-control cohorts

A Oulas, G Minadakis, M Zachariou, GM Spyrou - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Variants of unknown/uncertain significance (VUS) pose a huge dilemma in current genetic
variation screening methods and genetic counselling. Driven by methods of next generation …

A polygenic approach to understanding resilience to peer victimisation

JM Armitage, RAH Wang, OSP Davis, CMA Haworth - Behavior Genetics, 2022 - Springer
Previous studies suggest an individual's risk of depression following adversity may be
moderated by their genetic liability. No study, however, has examined peer victimisation, an …

Polygenic risk scores in prostate cancer risk assessment and screening

L Byrne, AE Toland - Urologic Clinics, 2021 - urologic.theclinics.com
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer among men with a lifetime risk of 12%
and median age of diagnosis of 66. 1 In 2020, 191,930 new cases are expected to be …

Evaluating marginal genetic correlation of associated loci for complex diseases and traits between European and East Asian populations

H Lu, T Wang, J Zhang, S Zhang, S Huang, P Zeng - Human Genetics, 2021 - Springer
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have successfully identified a large amount of
single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with many complex phenotypes in diverse …