With urbanization, rising income and consumption, the production of waste increases. One
of the most important directions in the field of sustainable development is the design and …

Currently, a smart city is an emerging field in urban cities to improve the quality of life
through information and communication technology (ICT). In general, the traditional solid …

Future smart cities are the key to fulfilling the ever-growing demands of citizens. Information
and communication advancements will empower better administration of accessible …

Global industry is undergoing major transformations with the genesis of a new paradigm
known as the Internet of Things (IoT) with its underlying technologies. Many company …

Big sensor-based data systems and the emergence of large-scale wireless sensor networks
(LS-WSNs), which are spatially distributed across various geographical areas in smart cities …

In the current time, the immense growth in population creates unhygienic environment for
the citizen of a society with respect to waste generation. This rapid generation of waste leads …

Organic waste management (OWM) has always been a fundamental aspect of human
populations. Approaches to OWM must be matched to the characteristics of a certain …

Climate change is one of the most challenging problems that humanity has ever faced. With
the rapid development in technology, a key feature of 5G networks is the increased level of …

Urban areas worldwide are in the race to become smarter, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
(KSA) is no exception. Many of these have envisaged a chance to establish devoted …

Population growth and industrialization lead to a proportionate increase in cities' daily waste
generation rates. Communities in developing cities often turn to waste disposal methods that …