Deep learning-aided decision support for diagnosis of skin disease across skin tones

M Groh, O Badri, R Daneshjou, A Koochek, C Harris… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Although advances in deep learning systems for image-based medical diagnosis
demonstrate their potential to augment clinical decision-making, the effectiveness of …

Artificial intelligence generates novel 3D printing formulations

M Elbadawi, H Li, S Sun, ME Alkahtani, AW Basit… - Applied Materials …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Formulation development is a critical step in the development of medicines. The
process requires human creativity, ingenuity and in-depth knowledge of formulation …

GPT-4 in a Cancer Center—Institute-Wide Deployment Challenges and Lessons Learned

R Umeton, A Kwok, R Maurya, D Leco, N Lenane… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
The enormous potential for generative pretrained transformers (GPTs) and other artificial
intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) to improve health care has become …

Getting real about synthetic data ethics: Are AI ethics principles a good starting point for synthetic data ethics?

D Shanley, J Hogenboom, F Lysen, L Wee… - EMBO …, 2024 - embopress.org
The creation of synthetic data (SD)—'artificial'data generated specifically with the goal of
resembling 'real-world'data in order to replace or reduce the need for 'real'data—is booming …

Measuring fairness preferences is important for artificial intelligence in health care

AF Näher, I Krumpal, EM Antão, E Ong… - The Lancet Digital …, 2024 - thelancet.com
The debate about fairness of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care is gaining momentum.
At present, the focus of the debate is on identifying unfair outcomes resulting from biased …

Towards Clinical AI Fairness: Filling Gaps in the Puzzle

M Liu, Y Ning, S Teixayavong, X Liu, M Mertens… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The ethical integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates addressing
fairness-a concept that is highly context-specific across medical fields. Extensive studies …

Fairness-Aware Interpretable Modeling (FAIM) for Trustworthy Machine Learning in Healthcare

M Liu, Y Ning, Y Ke, Y Shang, B Chakraborty… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The escalating integration of machine learning in high-stakes fields such as healthcare
raises substantial concerns about model fairness. We propose an interpretable framework …

Predict-AI-bility of how humans balance self-interest with the interest of others

V Capraro, R Di Paolo, V Pizziol - arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.12776, 2023 - arxiv.org
Generative artificial intelligence holds enormous potential to revolutionize decision-making
processes, from everyday to high-stake scenarios. However, as many decisions carry social …

[PDF][PDF] 健康公平: 医疗人工智能中的偏见与治理

仝媛媛, 郑婉婷, 黄珊蓉, 朱玲 - 医学与哲学, 2024 - yizhe.dmu.edu.cn
健康公平是指所有人都能够享受公平的健康机会和资源分配, 不受个人特征或社会地位的影响,
而人工智能技术可以提高实现健康公平的可能性. 医疗人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI) …

Consent with complications in mind

E Jesudason - Journal of Medical Ethics, 2024 - jme.bmj.com
Parity of esteem describes an aspiration to see mental health valued as much as physical.
Proponents point to poorer funding of mental health services, greater stigma and poorer …