The large-scale urbanization has changed the surface characteristics of cities, seriously
affected the urban heat balance, and worsened the urban thermal environment. The …

A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on whale gray wolf optimization algorithm-
variational mode decomposition-support vector machine (WGWOA-VMD-SVM) was …

Abstract The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) indicated that irrigation technology is
the key to improving food security. However, the current restricted agricultural water and …

Maize is one of the major crops in China. The soil water content (SWC) in the root zone of
maize is a critical indicator that guides agricultural production decisions and can affect …

Root zone soil moisture (RZSM) controls vegetation transpiration and hydraulic distribution
processes and plays a key role in energy and water exchange between land surface and …

Soil moisture (SM) is closely correlated with ecosystem structure and function. Examining
whether climate data (temperature, precipitation and radiation) and the normalized …

The advent of cutting-edge techniques such as Computer Vision (CV) and Artificial
Intelligence (AI) have sparked a revolution in the agricultural industry, with applications …

Seagrass is a globally vital marine resource that plays an essential global role in combating
climate change, protecting coastlines, ensuring food security, and enriching biodiversity …

This paper proposes a hyperspectral soil nutrient estimation method based on the bat
algorithm (BA)-AdaBoost model. The spectral reflectance, the first derivative of the …

Soil moisture is a significant variable in agricultural study and precision irrigation decision-
making. It determines the soil water availability for plants, directly influencing plant growth …