The ability to speak two languages often marvels monolinguals, although bilinguals report
no difficulties in achieving this feat. Here, we examine how learning and using two …

Notwithstanding rising interest, a coherent picture of the brain's representation of two
languages has not yet been achieved. In the present meta-analysis we analysed a large …

In a neuroimaging study focusing on young bilinguals, we explored the brains of bilingual
and monolingual babies across two age groups (younger 4–6months, older 10–12months) …

Upon stimulation, real time maps of cortical hemodynamic responses can be obtained by
non-invasive functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) which measures changes in …

The impact of bilingualism on the microstructure of the white matter pathways related to
language processing is assessed in elementary school children by magnetic resonance …

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we found that when bilinguals named
pictures or read words aloud, in their native or nonnative language, activation was higher …

As the number of bilinguals in the USA grows rapidly, it is increasingly important for
neuropsychologists to be equipped and trained to address the unique challenges inherent …

Is the developing bilingual brain fundamentally similar to the monolingual brain (eg, neural
resources supporting language and cognition)? Or, does early-life bilingual language …

Advances in neuroimaging techniques and analytic methods have led to a proliferation of
studies investigating the impact of bilingualism on the cognitive and brain systems in …

The goal of this article is to highlight recent work examining how culture affects neural
activation. We suggest a framework for cultural neuroscience in which there are two …