Abstract Nowadays, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based Internet of Things (IoT) is a
highly developed field that shows a promising area for research because they are …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a network of tiny sensors deployed to collect data.
These sensors are powered with batteries that have limited power. Recharging and/or …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), mutual coordination of cluster heads (CHs) is essential
to transmit their data towards the sink node through many-hop fashion. As a result of this …

The management of renewable-powered smart grids deals with nonlinear optimization
problems featuring a variety of linear or nonlinear constraints, discrete or continuous …

Cluster-based routing is the most common routing approach to achieve energy efficiency in
wireless sensor networks. However, optimal determination of cluster heads is NP-hard …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a distributed collection of sensor nodes which are
distributed geographically in the deployed environment to sense the natural phenomena …

Maintaining high residual energy is one of the major challenges of wireless sensor networks
(WSNs), where nodes are moving at a random speed. In addition, data availability is also a …

The optimal planning of microgrids in the presence of renewable energy sources (RES) and
conventional units is considered in this research. In other words, this study deals with the …

Fuzzy clustering and routing protocols have been proven to improve energy efficiency,
extend network scalability, increase network throughput, balance network load as well as …

The widespread employment of wireless sensor networks in various fields necessitates the
urgent creation of methods for prevailing over known shortcomings of this network category …