Sate of charge (SOC) estimation is generally acknowledged as one of the most important
functions in battery management system for lithium-ion batteries in new energy vehicles …

The battery management system (BMS) is the main safeguard of a battery system for electric
propulsion and machine electrification. It is tasked to ensure reliable and safe operation of …

This paper proposes a co-estimation scheme of state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH),
and state of function (SOF) for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The co-estimation …

In recent years, fuel cell vehicles have attracted attention for their zero emission and
environmental friendship. The sole fuel cell system cannot satisfy the dramatical change of …

Battery equivalent circuit models (ECMs) are widely employed in online battery
management applications. The model parameters are known to vary according to the …

The state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion battery is an essential parameter of battery
management system. Accurate estimation of SOC is conducive to give full play to the …

Reliable online estimation of state of charge (SOC) and capacity is critically important for the
battery management system (BMS). This paper presents a multi-timescale method for dual …

Abstract State-of-charge (SOC) inconsistency impacts the power, durability and safety of the
battery pack. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the SOC inconsistency of the battery pack …

Abstract State of Charge (SoC) estimation of Lithium-ion batteries is critical for battery
management systems. The SoC is one of the most crucial parameters that must be …

The state-of-charge (SOC) observer with online model adaption generally has high accuracy
and robustness. However, the unexpected sensing of noises is shown to cause the biased …