Background Depression is generally accompanied by a disturbed conscious processing of
emotion, which manifests as a negative bias to facial/voice emotion information and a …

Proactive aggression refers to deliberate and unprovoked behavior, typically motivated by
personal gain or expected reward. Reward expectancy is generally recognized as a critical …

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibits a pronounced occurrence among
adolescents, aligning closely with the lifetime prevalence rate of 16.6% observed in adults. It …

Importance: Depression is a highly prevalent and debilitating disorder that often begins in
adolescence. However, it remains unclear whether adults and adolescents with depression …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent psychotic disorder. Understanding the
neurophysiological characteristics of MDD is very important in diagnostic and therapeutic …

Irritability as part of depression has been studied for a long time; it was a cardinal symptom
in Burton's concept of melancholia and an underlying mechanism toward oneself in Freud's …

This paper discussed the recent studies on the behavioral and neural patterns of individuals
with depression and those with familial risk in reward-based decision-making. Current …