Various nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) released into the environment cause potential
threats to humans and animals. Biological treatment is valued for cost-effectiveness …

Fecal sludge and septage (FSS) are more concentrated than domestic wastewater which
makes it difficult to treat and requires immediate attention otherwise, it leads towards serious …

Corn straw is rich in resources, and the preparation of biochar as the constructed wetland
(CW) substrate is an effective measure to realize high-value resource utilization. The …

The discharge of untreated wastewater as a result of various developmental activities such
as urbanization, industrialization and changes in lifestyle poses great threats to aquatic …

Inadequate landfill management poses risks to the environment and human health,
necessitating action. Poorly designed and operated landfills release harmful gases …

Emerging contaminants (ECs), especially pharmaceuticals and personal care products
(PPCPs), that are present in aquatic and soil matrixes, have become a major concern for the …

Constructed wetlands (CW) are widely used for wastewater treatment and environmental
protection. However, their large land footprint poses challenges in terms of land use …

With the growing awareness of carbon neutrality worldwide, the development of advanced
sustainable biotechnologies for rural wastewater treatment is currently receiving extensive …

A novel waterfall aeration biofilm reactor integrated with a constructed wetland (WABR-CW)
system was developed to meet the challenge of decentralized wastewater treatment with a …

Constructed or treatment wetlands (CWs) are a sustainable option to clean wastewater in
the face of water pollution problems. Consequently, this study was aimed at reviewing and …