Aims This study aims to analyse the worldwide trends in hypertensive heart disease (HHD)
mortality and associations with age, period, and birth cohort and predict the future burden of …

Background Cold exposure has been considered an essential risk factor for the global
disease burden, while its role in cardiovascular diseases is still underappreciated. The …

Background The burden of chronic respiratory diseases has changed over the three
decades. This study aims to describe the spatiotemporal trends of prevalence, mortality, and …

Indoor PM 2.5 pollution is one of the leading causes of death and disease worldwide. As
monitoring indoor PM 2.5 concentrations on a large scale is challenging, it is urgent to …

Introduction For effective preventive strategies against GORD (gastro-esophageal reflux
disease), we assessed the GORD burden from 1990 to 2019. Methods The burden of GORD …

Limited evidence exists for long-term effects of PM2. 5 constituents on mortality. Hence, we
aimed to assess associations between all-cause mortality and long-term exposure to PM2. 5 …

The world population is aging rapidly, and by some estimates, the number of people older
than 60 will double in the next 30 years. With the increase in life expectancy, adverse effects …

Background Ovarian cancer (OC) is a major cause of cancer-related deaths among women.
The aim of this study was to estimate and report data on the current burden of ovarian …

Background To identify the high-risk pollutants and evolving patterns of attributed mortality
burden, more detailed evidence is needed to examine the contribution of different air …

Physical inactivity and increased sedentary time are associated with excess weight gain in
observational studies. However, some longitudinal studies indicate reverse causality where …