The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a global pandemic since the first report in …

Abstract Background Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is an
emerging viral pathogen that causes severe morbidity and mortality. Up to date, there is no …

Coronaviruses (CoVs) have a remarkable potential to change tropism. This is particularly
illustrated over the last 15 years by the emergence of two zoonotic CoVs, the severe acute …

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes life-threatening disease.
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) is the receptor for cell binding and entry. There is a need for …

Coronaviruses can cause respiratory and enteric disease in a wide variety of human and
animal hosts. The 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) first …

Human coronaviruses cause both upper and lower respiratory tract infections in humans. In
2012, a sixth human coronavirus (hCoV) was isolated from a patient presenting with severe …

ABSTRACT Introduction: The continual Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) threat
highlights the importance of developing effective antiviral therapeutics to prevent and treat …

Several studies have analyzed antiviral immune pathways in late-stage severe COVID-19.
However, the initial steps of SARS-CoV-2 antiviral immunity are poorly understood. Here we …

Introduction: The highly pathogenic coronaviruses severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is caused by a novel
betacoronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), similar …