Landslides are a major natural hazard, but uncertainties about their occurrence in a warmer
climate are substantial. The relative role of rainfall, soil moisture, and land-use changes and …

The protection, restoration, management, and sustainable use of natural and modified
ecosystems to address climate change mitigation have received much global attention in …

The EU aims at reaching carbon neutrality by 2050 and Finland by 2035. We integrated
results of three spatially distributed model systems (FRES, PREBAS, Zonation) to evaluate …

Environmental assessments in green chemistry often rely on simplified metrics that enable
comparisons between alternative routes but fail to shed light on whether they are truly …

Decades of research have illuminated the underlying ingredients that determine the scope
of evolutionary responses to climate change. The field of evolutionary biology therefore …

The Paris Agreement requires major societal and economic transformations to ensure that
the increase in global average temperature remains below 2 C (or even 1.5 C) compared to …

Highlights•Insect biodiversity can increase, decrease, or be maintained across urban
gradients.•Biological and methodological factors can influence biodiversity trends.•A …

The spatial extent of marine and terrestrial protected areas (PAs) was among the most
intensely debated issues prior to the decision about the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity …

In mountain territories, snow avalanches are a prevalent threat. Long-term risk management
involves defining meaningful compromises between protection and overall sustainability of …

The field of conservation aims to protect biodiversity—the diversity of life on earth in all its
forms. Traditional conservation objectives and measures have already been expanded and …