This article provides a comprehensive and up-to-date perspective of the understanding of
perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) fuel cell membrane degradation phenomena, reviews key …

Low temperature water electrolysers such as Proton Exchange Membrane Water
Electrolysers (PEMWEs), Alkaline Water Electrolysers (AWEs), and Anion Exchange …

Fuel cells utilize the chemical energy of liquid or gaseous fuels to generate electricity. As
fuel cells extend their territory to include heavy-duty vehicles, new demands for proton …

The free radicals produced during the long-term operation of fuel cells can accelerate the
chemical degradation of the proton exchange membrane (PEM). In the present work, the …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered to be a promising, clean, and
efficient energy conversion device. At present, the main challenges faced by the application …

The chemical durability of the membrane is a central issue in the development of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), while incorporating cerium oxide as a free radical …

The recent expansion in proton exchange membrane (PEM) research has been
commensurate with the growth of PEM fuel cell research. Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) …

Lifetime is always one of the core concerns of proton exchange membrane fuel cell,
especially in commercial utilization. Membrane failure caused by chemical degradation can …

While polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have surged in popularity due to
their low environmental impact and high efficiency, their susceptibility to degradation by in …

Nanocomposite fuel cell membranes based on sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)(SPEEK)
incorporating ceria nanoparticles were investigated for fuel cell performance and durability …