Wound represents a significant socioeconomic burden for both affected individuals and as a
whole healthcare system. Accordingly, stem cells have garnered attention due to their …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in
intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including …

Tissue engineering (TE) is a rapidly expanding field aimed at restoring or replacing
damaged tissues. In spite of significant advancements, the implementation of TE …

Over the past decade, the field of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy has exhibited rapid
growth. Due to their regenerative, reparatory, and immunomodulatory capacities, MSCs …

Allergic rhinitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disorder of the nasal mucosa that
poses a significant burden on patients' health and quality of life. Current therapies for …

Obesity is a highly prevalent condition often associated with dysfunctional adipose tissue.
Stem cell-based therapies have become a promising tool for therapeutic intervention in the …

Simple Summary The employment of stem cells in the treatment of diverse animals' illnesses
and the engineering of various body tissues continues to evolve quickly. Many animal …

Liver fibrosis is a fibrogenic and inflammatory process that results from hepatocyte injury and
is characterized by hepatic architectural distortion and resultant loss of liver function. There …

Simple Summary Horses are high-level athletic athletes prone to musculoskeletal injuries.
Tendon/ligament injuries are the most frequent types of injuries which that are very difficult to …

Diabetes mellitus contributes to 15–25% of all chronic foot ulcers. Peripheral vascular
disease is a cause of ischemic ulcers and exacerbates diabetic foot disease. Cell-based …