Bone remodeling is tightly controlled by osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-
mediated bone formation. Fine tuning of the osteoclast–osteoblast balance results in strict …

Accelerating orthodontic tooth movement can significantly reduce treatment duration and
risks of side effects. The rate of orthodontic tooth movement is chiefly determined by the …

It has been shown that inhibiting the expression of certain cytokines decreases the rate of
tooth movement. Here, we hypothesized that stimulating the expression of inflammatory …

This systematic review aimed to generate evidence on role of potent markers of
inflammation [cytokines, chemokines, their associated receptors and antagonists] following …

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a pleiotropic cytokine expressed by macrophages,
monocytes, and T cells, and its expression is triggered by the immune system in response to …

Alveolar bone remodeling in orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is a highly regulated
process that coordinates bone resorption by osteoclasts and new bone formation by …

Objectives: To investigate the effects of application of vibratory stimuli on interleukin (IL)–1β
secretion during maxillary canine distalization. Materials and Methods: Split-mouth design …

Introduction The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of low-level laser
therapy on interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels in gingival crevicular fluid and its correlation with …

This controlled longitudinal intervention study investigated changes in cytokines and
biomarkers of bone and tissue metabolism within gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from …

Aim The aim of the present study was to systematically review the influence of orthodontic
force on human dental pulp. Methods and results The addressed focused question was “Do …