Background and Aims: This present paper will review the existing evidence on the effects of
excessive smartphone use on physical and mental health. Results: Comorbidity with …

Digital eye strain (DES) is an entity encompassing visual and ocular symptoms arising due
to the prolonged use of digital electronic devices. It is characterized by dry eyes, itching …

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine prevalence, symptoms frequency and
associated risk factors of digital eye strain (DES) among children attending online classes …

Smartphone and tablet use in Australia and worldwide is reaching saturation levels and
associated visual and ocular discomfort such as headaches, eyestrain, dry eyes and sore …

Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …

Digital eye strain, an emerging public health issue, is a condition characterised by visual
disturbance and/or ocular discomfort related to the use of digital devices and resulting from a …

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of symptoms of computer vision syndrome and to
identify its associated factors. The secondary objective was to assess knowledge and …

Objective The present study investigates the relationship between night-time screen-based
media devices (SBMD) use, which refers to use within 1 h before sleep, in both lit and dark …

Purpose: Smartphone use is now ubiquitous and is associated with a range of ocular and
visual symptoms. However, little is known about the etiology of the symptoms which …

Purpose. To assess the visual, ocular, extraocular, and multifocal electroretinography
(mfERG) outcomes of computer vision syndrome (CVS) among medical students. Methods …