Background: Chatbot is a timely topic applied in various fields, including medicine and
health care, for human-like knowledge transfer and communication. Machine learning, a …

Chatbots have been around for years and have been used in many areas such as medicine
or commerce. Our focus is on the development and current uses of chatbots in the field of …

Background A rising number of conversational agents or chatbots are equipped with artificial
intelligence (AI) architecture. They are increasingly prevalent in health care applications …

Purpose This paper attempts to provide significant information on the increased growth of
literature of chatbots and virtual assistants. Technological changes are dynamic and keep …

Health chatbots interview patients and collect health data. This process makes demands on
data security and data privacy. To identify how and to what extent security and privacy are …

The use of natural language processing (NLP) methods and their application to developing
conversational systems for health diagnosis increases patients' access to medical …

Abstract Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), including multimedia tools,
email services, voice-based tools, and handheld computing tools, have been extensively …

The unprecedented proliferation of online health misinformation poses a potential threat to
public health. In recent times, several fact-checking organizations have adopted chatbots to …

Dredging projects play a vital role in water conservation, especially for flood control, but they
often encounter natural and human-induced risks. This study addresses these challenges by …

Distributed computing paradigms such as cloud, mobile, Internet of Things, and Fog have
enabled new modalities for building enterprise architectures through service composition …