Clinical text datasets for medical artificial intelligence and large language models—a systematic review

J Wu, X Liu, M Li, W Li, Z Su, S Lin, L Garay, Z Zhang… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Privacy and ethical considerations limit access to large-scale clinical datasets, particularly
clinical text data, which contain extensive and diverse information and serve as the …

Artificial intelligence for digital and computational pathology

AH Song, G Jaume, DFK Williamson, MY Lu… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Advances in digitizing tissue slides and the fast-paced progress in artificial intelligence,
including deep learning, have boosted the field of computational pathology. This field holds …

Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology

RJ Chen, T Ding, MY Lu, DFK Williamson, G Jaume… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Quantitative evaluation of tissue images is crucial for computational pathology (CPath) tasks,
requiring the objective characterization of histopathological entities from whole-slide images …

Developing an individualized treatment rule for Veterans with major depressive disorder using electronic health records

NH Zainal, RM Bossarte, SM Gildea, I Hwang… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Efforts to develop an individualized treatment rule (ITR) to optimize major depressive
disorder (MDD) treatment with antidepressant medication (ADM), psychotherapy, or …

[HTML][HTML] Role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases

M Rezaei, E Rahmani, SJ Khouzani, M Rahmannia… - Kindle, 2023 - preferpub.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, and one of its most promising
applications is in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. AI algorithms can analyze vast …

Demographic bias in misdiagnosis by computational pathology models

A Vaidya, RJ Chen, DFK Williamson, AH Song… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Despite increasing numbers of regulatory approvals, deep learning-based computational
pathology systems often overlook the impact of demographic factors on performance …

A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) in the Healthcare domain has generated
both excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to freetext queries with …

Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions

W Lotter, MJ Hassett, N Schultz, KL Kehl, EM Van Allen… - Cancer Discovery, 2024 - AACR
Artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is advancing beyond algorithm development to
integration into clinical practice. This review describes the current state of the field, with a …

A causal perspective on dataset bias in machine learning for medical imaging

C Jones, DC Castro, F De Sousa Ribeiro… - Nature Machine …, 2024 - nature.com
As machine learning methods gain prominence within clinical decision-making, the need to
address fairness concerns becomes increasingly urgent. Despite considerable work …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence in neuro-oncology: advances and challenges in brain tumor diagnosis, prognosis, and precision treatment

S Khalighi, K Reddy, A Midya, KB Pandav… - NPJ Precision …, 2024 - nature.com
This review delves into the most recent advancements in applying artificial intelligence (AI)
within neuro-oncology, specifically emphasizing work on gliomas, a class of brain tumors …