Abstract Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has gained significant adoption in diverse
fields and applications, mainly due to its proficiency in resolving complicated decision …

The life expectancy of the elderly has substantially increased compared to earlier times. The
primary factors are greater awareness of nutrition, the environment, and personal hygiene …

Ubiquitous connectivity is envisaged for the space–air–ground-integrated network (SAGIN)
of future communication to meet the needs of quality of service (QoS), green communication …

This paper addresses the escalating threat of malicious jamming in next-generation
communication systems, propelled by their continuous advancement in speed, latency, and …

Abstract Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) play an imperative role in enhancing the
quality-of-service (QoS) for end-users by increasing the spectral efficiency (SE) of the …

Energy harvesting (EH) is a potential solution to enhance the node sustainability and
prolong the network lifetime of cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs). However, CRSNs …

In this paper, passive Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) is used to enhance the
performance of a Full Duplex (FD) bidirectional Machine Type Communication (MTC) …

In heterogeneous wireless networked control systems (WNCSs), the age of information (AoI)
of the actuation update and actuation update cost are important performance metrics. To …

In cognitive radio (CR), dynamic spectrum access (DSA) can be used for secondary user
(SU) to improve its spectrum efficiency under the limited spectrum resources. However, the …

Backscatter communication is an emerging low-power communication technology that has
been integrated into the Internet of Things (IoT) due to its exceptional self-sustainability …