Opportunities and challenges for ChatGPT and large language models in biomedicine and health

S Tian, Q Jin, L Yeganova, PT Lai, Q Zhu… - Briefings in …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
ChatGPT has drawn considerable attention from both the general public and domain experts
with its remarkable text generation capabilities. This has subsequently led to the emergence …

Artificial intelligence in action: addressing the COVID-19 pandemic with natural language processing

Q Chen, R Leaman, A Allot, L Luo… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic has had a significant impact on
society, both because of the serious health effects of COVID-19 and because of public …

MedCPT: Contrastive Pre-trained Transformers with large-scale PubMed search logs for zero-shot biomedical information retrieval

Q Jin, W Kim, Q Chen, DC Comeau, L Yeganova… - …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Information retrieval (IR) is essential in biomedical knowledge acquisition and
clinical decision support. While recent progress has shown that language model encoders …

[HTML][HTML] Graph embedding-based link prediction for literature-based discovery in Alzheimer's Disease

Y Pu, D Beck, K Verspoor - Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective: We explore the framing of literature-based discovery (LBD) as link prediction and
graph embedding learning, with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) as our focus disease context. The …

Exploring the in-context learning ability of large language model for biomedical concept linking

Q Wang, Z Gao, R Xu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.01137, 2023 - arxiv.org
The biomedical field relies heavily on concept linking in various areas such as literature
mining, graph alignment, information retrieval, question-answering, data, and knowledge …

A survey of the recent trends in deep learning for literature based discovery in the biomedical domain

E Cesario, C Comito, E Zumpano - Neurocomputing, 2024 - Elsevier
Every day, enormous amounts of biomedical texts discussing various biomedical topics are
produced. Revealing strong semantic connections hidden in those unstructured data is …

Scientific language models for biomedical knowledge base completion: an empirical study

R Nadkarni, D Wadden, I Beltagy, NA Smith… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) hold rich information on entities such as diseases,
drugs, and genes. Predicting missing links in these graphs can boost many important …

Scientometric analysis and knowledge mapping of literature-based discovery (1986–2020)

A Kastrin, D Hristovski - Scientometrics, 2021 - Springer
Literature-based discovery (LBD) aims to discover valuable latent relationships between
disparate sets of literatures. This paper presents the first inclusive scientometric overview of …

A literature embedding model for cardiovascular disease prediction using risk factors, symptoms, and genotype information

J Moon, HF Posada-Quintero, KH Chon - Expert Systems with Applications, 2023 - Elsevier
Accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) requires multifaceted information
consisting of not only a patient's medical history, but genomic data, symptoms, lifestyle, and …

BioREx: improving biomedical relation extraction by leveraging heterogeneous datasets

PT Lai, CH Wei, L Luo, Q Chen, Z Lu - Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
Biomedical relation extraction (RE) is the task of automatically identifying and characterizing
relations between biomedical concepts from free text. RE is a central task in biomedical …