Smart contracts deployed to the Ethereum blockchain hold billions of dollars worth of assets.
Ethereum currently represents the most widely used smart contract platform. It is the second …

Loyalty programmes are crucial marketing tools for businesses to increase customer
engagement and retention. These programmes, sponsored by enterprises, offer rewards …

The emergence of blockchain technology has opened up opportunities for innovative
solutions in various fields. One of these solutions is the concept of smart contracts (SCs) …

In the realm of blockchain technology, public ledgers such as Bitcoin face significant
challenges in terms of throughput enhancement and addressing the massive space …

Software‐defined networking (SDN) is a programmable architecture for networking domain
in which the security is provided by devising the network policies with the help of the network …

In this paper, a blockchain-based framework involving a traceability system for product recall
(TSPR) is proposed to develop a traceability system integrated into the product recall system …

The construction industry embodies a paramount role in the economic growth of various
nations, including the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Despite its significance …

Decentralized blockchain platforms support the secure exchange of assets among users
without relying on trusted third parties. These exchanges are programmed with smart …

Group decision making (GDM) involving consensus reaching process (CRP) attempts to
achieve a consensus among Decision-Makers (DMs) before coming to a final decision …

In the information age, with the vigorous development of big data and artificial intelligence,
intellectual property protection is an essential part of the current scientific and technological …