[HTML][HTML] Individual differences in computational psychiatry: A review of current challenges

P Karvelis, MP Paulus, AO Diaconescu - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2023 - Elsevier
Bringing precision to the understanding and treatment of mental disorders requires
instruments for studying clinically relevant individual differences. One promising approach is …

How to establish robust brain–behavior relationships without thousands of individuals

MD Rosenberg, ES Finn - Nature Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
Can studying individual differences in brain structure and function reveal individual
differences in behavior? Analyses of MRI data from nearly 50,000 individuals may suggest …

Functional connectome–based predictive modeling in autism

C Horien, DL Floris, AS Greene, S Noble, M Rolison… - Biological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Autism is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition, and functional magnetic
resonance imaging–based studies have helped advance our understanding of its effects on …

Evidence for embracing normative modeling

S Rutherford, P Barkema, IF Tso, C Sripada… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
In this work, we expand the normative model repository introduced in Rutherford et al.,
2022a to include normative models charting lifespan trajectories of structural surface area …

[HTML][HTML] Task fMRI paradigms may capture more behaviorally relevant information than resting-state functional connectivity

W Zhao, C Makowski, DJ Hagler, HP Garavan… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Characterizing the optimal fMRI paradigms for detecting behaviorally relevant functional
connectivity (FC) patterns is a critical step to furthering our knowledge of the neural basis of …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning prediction of cognition from functional connectivity: Are feature weights reliable?

Y Tian, A Zalesky - NeuroImage, 2021 - Elsevier
Cognitive performance can be predicted from an individual's functional brain connectivity
with modest accuracy using machine learning approaches. As yet, however, predictive …

Individualized event structure drives individual differences in whole-brain functional connectivity

RF Betzel, SA Cutts, S Greenwell, J Faskowitz… - NeuroImage, 2022 - Elsevier
Resting-state functional connectivity is typically modeled as the correlation structure of
whole-brain regional activity. It is studied widely, both to gain insight into the brain's intrinsic …

[HTML][HTML] White matter association tracts underlying language and theory of mind: An investigation of 809 brains from the Human Connectome Project

LR Zekelman, F Zhang, N Makris, J He, Y Chen, T Xue… - Neuroimage, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Language and theory of mind (ToM) are the cognitive capacities that allow for the
successful interpretation and expression of meaning. While functional MRI investigations are …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring MEG brain fingerprints: Evaluation, pitfalls, and interpretations

E Sareen, S Zahar, D Van De Ville, A Gupta, A Griffa… - NeuroImage, 2021 - Elsevier
Individual characterization of subjects based on their functional connectome (FC), termed
“FC fingerprinting”, has become a highly sought-after goal in contemporary neuroscience …

The burden of reliability: How measurement noise limits brain-behaviour predictions

M Gell, SB Eickhoff, A Omidvarnia, V Küppers, KR Patil… - BioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Current major efforts in human neuroimaging research aim to understand individual
differences and identify biomarkers for clinical applications. One particularly promising …