In addition to total CO 2 emissions, an intensity indicator is also important to assess CO 2
emissions from electricity generation, allowing the spatial differences to be analyzed, which …

Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions due to electricity consumption is crucial for climate
mitigation in the electric power sector. Current practices primarily use production-based …

Low‐carbon alkaline thermal hydrolysis of sewage sludge for the production of high‐quality
plant‐growth‐promoting nutrients and biostimulants is a growing concern for sludge …

The accurate calculation of CO 2 emissions in every province in China is the basis for
developing regional energy policies. There is a huge fossil-fuel reserve and production …

Inter-regional electricity flows have mitigated the mismatch between electricity generation
and demand. However, not only environmental impact transfers but also economic benefits …

This research proposes and applies emission duration curves (EDCs) and emission event
duration curves (EEDCs) in a novel way for comprehensive analysis of greenhouse gas …

The physical input-output (PIO) model has different product flow scopes from the monetary
input-output (MIO) model. Using the PIO and MIO models to analyze the structure of material …

The design of a water distribution network (WDN) is an optimization problem that is
computationally challenging with conflicting objectives. This study offers an enhanced …

With the rapid development of interregional power transmission, the redistribution of fossil
and renewable energy resources has changed sharply, and its complexity poses a …

District heating (DH) widespread in Estonia provides at a national level the most efficient
opportunity to achieve the objectives of primary energy efficiency, increasing the percentage …