In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn significant attention with respect to its
applications in several scientific fields, varying from big data handling to medical diagnosis …

Accurately predicting short-term passenger flow is essential to optimize operation resources
and improve transportation services in urban metro systems. However, it has become a …

This paper proposes an effective method for measuring the non-smoothness of time series
data: Dirichlet mean energy function. The method expresses the time series data as an n …