The strict boundary of the five layers in the TCP/IP network model provides the information
encapsulation that enables the standardizing of network communications and makes the …

Internet has become everyday utility. Internet is ubiquitous. All the devices including
household devices are connected to the Internet. Layer approach is used for the design of …

Internet has become everyday utility. Internet is ubiquitous. All the devices including
household devices are connected to the Internet. Layer approach is used for the design of …

Innumerable advantages as well as severe security challenges have been brought about by
the fast spread of Internet of Things (IoT) devices across numerous industries. The …

The era of the Internet of Things (IoT) has viably started, it is and will altogether change our
way of life. The ability of smart objects to stay connected to the internet for the purpose of …

With the advent of the Internet the applications around industries adapted the cloud
infrastructure for software applications. However, the sensors and actuators used in the …

The MANET contains collection of nodes that intercommunicate with one another by
applying multi-hop routes. In routing techniques, various types of problem are addressed …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing various domains of the world by enabling
connection of different kinds of devices. However, traditional layered architecture struggles …

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) represent a pivotal advancement in wireless
communications, laying the groundwork for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). As …

Within the wireless telecommunication industry, the evolution of mobile and cellular
networks remains incessant to meet the escalating demands for higher data processing …