The wireless communication plays a major role in transferring data in the form of packets
from one place to another in an efficient way. The Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs) gathers …

One of the primary concerns during the design of a secure routing protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc
Networks (MANETs) is the balance between security and energy efficiency. Routing …

Wireless topologies can change rapidly and unexpectedly. Hybrid networks are connected
by gateways, which act as entry points for all traffic. Some gateways may be subject to high …

The MANET is mainly consists of a mobile or sensor node that transfers data through the
cluster heads to the base station. In this paper, the main approach is to improve the …

Abstract Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-3) is a next generation security standard used in the
world of electronic communications where the digital messages are transformed into …

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a group of mobile nodes that communicates with each
other without any supporting infrastructure. These networks have some unique features such …

A MANET comprises of sensor nodes that perform as source as well as link nodes to send
the data to sink node. On the other hand, the nodes in network are restricted in computation …

This article provides a comprehensive review of different techniques related to the proposed
models available in the literature. It depicts a concise survey of distinct energy efficient …

With the advancement of wireless communication technology, MANET networks have
attracted a lot of attention due to the improvement of flexibility and cost reduction. Mobile …