In this paper, a plasmonic refractive index sensor is proposed based on a square ring-type
resonator with gratings, which is coupled with a straight metal-insulator-metal (MIM) …

Optical properties analysis is not included in biodiesel quality standards. However, it
provides valuable information about biodiesel and its feedstocks. In particular, very accurate …

Rapid and accurate quality control for fuel adulteration is a major economic and health
concern. Current technology lacks capability to provide speedy and accurate point of sale …

Crude oil distillates (gasoline, kerosene, and diesel) and biofuels are vital energy sources
that drive the manufacturing and automobile industry. Unfortunately, price disparity among …

Due to the proven carcinogenicity of Sudan III and IV dyes, they are considered global public
health issues. They are banned in all forms as food colourants. We propose the monitoring …

The chemical system of water+ acetic acid+ kerosene is frequently used in different liquid–
liquid extraction studies. Accordingly, a comprehensive knowledge about this system is …

It is proposed that the complex electrical conductivity of an ideal fluid liquid mixture is
expressed as the sum of pure-component complex electrical conductivities weighted by their …

This paper introduces a novel and cost-effective method for detecting adulterated diesel,
specifically targeting contamination with kerosene, by leveraging machine learning and the …

Fuel adulteration is a major factor contributing to environmental pollution. The tendency to
adulterate diesel oil with kerosene is becoming prevalent in many countries, which is …

The present study involved the experimental measurement of liquid–liquid equilibrium data
for ternary systems consisting of water, propionic or butyric acids, and kerosene. The …