Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus—2 (SARS CoV-2) has resulted in the
global spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and an increase in complications …

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has a fundamental role in modulating
inflammation and in maintaining cell homeostasis. It primarily acts as an anti-inflammatory …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory condition with a
dramatic increase in incidence since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID …

Background COVID-19 patients may experience “cytokine storm” when human immune
system produces excessive cytokines/chemokines. However, it remains unclear whether …

Inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (CC) drive COVID-19 pathology. Yet, patients with
similar circulating CC levels present with different disease severity. Here, we determined …

Background SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 share similar characteristics. For instance, the
genetic homology of SARS-CoV-2 compared to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV is 80% and …

A microfluidic magnetic analyte delivery (μMAD) technique was developed to realize sample
preparation and ultrasensitive biomarker detection. A simply designed microfluidic device …

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a receptor for the spike protein of SARS-COV-2
that allows viral binding and entry and is expressed on the surface of several pulmonary and …

Although cellular and molecular mediators of the immune system have the potential to be
prognostic indicators of disease outcomes, temporal interference between diseases might …

SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes the COVID-19 disease, has been shown to cause
immune suppression in certain individuals. This can manifest as a reduced ability of the …