Artificial intelligence, predictive policing, and risk assessment for law enforcement

RA Berk - Annual Review of Criminology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
There are widespread concerns about the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement.
Predictive policing and risk assessment are salient examples. Worries include the accuracy …

Why sociology matters to race and biosocial science

DE Roberts, O Rollins - Annual Review of Sociology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Recent developments in genetics and neuroscience have led to increasing interest in
biosocial approaches to social life. While today's biosocial paradigms seek to examine more …

[图书][B] Criminal futures: Predictive policing and everyday police work

S Egbert, M Leese - 2021 - library.oapen.org
This book explores how predictive policing transforms police work. Police departments
around the world have started to use data-driven applications to produce crime forecasts …

Risk clusters, hotspots, and spatial intelligence: risk terrain modeling as an algorithm for police resource allocation strategies

LW Kennedy, JM Caplan, E Piza - Journal of quantitative criminology, 2011 - Springer
The study reported here follows the suggestion by Caplan et al.(Justice Q, 2010) that risk
terrain modeling (RTM) be developed by doing more work to elaborate, operationalize, and …

Predictive policing: not yet, but soon preemptive?

S Egbert, S Krasmann - Policing and society, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
For several years now, crime prediction software operating on the basis of data analysis and
algorithmic pattern detection has been employed by police departments throughout the …

The crime kaleidoscope: A cross-jurisdictional analysis of place features and crime in three urban environments

JD Barnum, JM Caplan, LW Kennedy, EL Piza - Applied geography, 2017 - Elsevier
Research identifies various place features (eg, bars, schools, public transportation stops)
that generate or attract crime. What is less clear is how the spatial influence of these place …

Predictive policing and the platformization of police work

S Egbert - Surveillance & Society, 2019 - ojs.library.queensu.ca
Although the revolutionary potential of predictive policing has often been exaggerated, this
novel policing strategy nonetheless implies something substantially new: the underlying …

A semiparametric spatiotemporal Hawkes-type point process model with periodic background for crime data

J Zhuang, J Mateu - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Past studies have shown that crime events are often clustered. This study proposes a
spatiotemporal Hawkes-type point process model, which includes a background component …

Predictive policing: utopia or dystopia? On attitudes towards the use of big data algorithms for law enforcement

FM Llinares - IDP: revista de Internet, derecho y política= revista …, 2020 - dialnet.unirioja.es
The use of predictive AI tools to improve decision-making in relation to crime prevention and
investigation is a reality. They are being implemented almost before we fully understand …

Gang violence predictability: Using risk terrain modeling to study gang homicides and gang assaults in East Los Angeles

M Valasik - Journal of Criminal Justice, 2018 - Elsevier
Purpose The current study investigates the application of risk terrain modeling (RTM) to
forecast gang violence. RTM is routinely utilized to predict future criminal events in micro …