[PDF][PDF] 15 years of GWAS discovery: realizing the promise

A Abdellaoui, L Yengo, KJH Verweij… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - cell.com
It has been 15 years since the advent of the genome-wide association study (GWAS) era.
Here, we review how this experimental design has realized its promise by facilitating an …

Candidate biomarkers in psychiatric disorders: state of the field

A Abi‐Dargham, SJ Moeller, F Ali… - World …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The field of psychiatry is hampered by a lack of robust, reliable and valid biomarkers that can
aid in objectively diagnosing patients and providing individualized treatment …

Psychiatric diagnosis and treatment in the 21st century: paradigm shifts versus incremental integration

DJ Stein, SJ Shoptaw, DV Vigo, C Lund… - World …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Psychiatry has always been characterized by a range of different models of and approaches
to mental disorder, which have sometimes brought progress in clinical practice, but have …

Explainable artificial intelligence for mental health through transparency and interpretability for understandability

DW Joyce, A Kormilitzin, KA Smith, A Cipriani - npj Digital Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The literature on artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) in mental health and
psychiatry lacks consensus on what “explainability” means. In the more general XAI …

New insights from the last decade of research in psychiatric genetics: discoveries, challenges and clinical implications

OA Andreassen, GFL Hindley, O Frei… - World …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Psychiatric genetics has made substantial progress in the last decade, providing new
insights into the genetic etiology of psychiatric disorders, and paving the way for precision …

Genetics and neurobiology of eating disorders

CM Bulik, JRI Coleman, JA Hardaway… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder) are a
heterogeneous class of complex illnesses marked by weight and appetite dysregulation …

A comparison of ten polygenic score methods for psychiatric disorders applied across multiple cohorts

G Ni, J Zeng, JA Revez, Y Wang, Z Zheng, T Ge… - Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Polygenic scores (PGSs), which assess the genetic risk of individuals
for a disease, are calculated as a weighted count of risk alleles identified in genome-wide …

Genetic patterning for child psychopathology is distinct from that for adults and implicates fetal cerebellar development

DE Hughes, K Kunitoki, S Elyounssi, M Luo… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Childhood psychiatric symptoms are often diffuse but can coalesce into discrete mental
illnesses during late adolescence. We leveraged polygenic scores (PGSs) to parse genomic …

Improved genetic prediction of complex traits from individual-level data or summary statistics

Q Zhang, F Privé, B Vilhjálmsson, D Speed - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Most existing tools for constructing genetic prediction models begin with the assumption that
all genetic variants contribute equally towards the phenotype. However, this represents a …

Genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder

B Mahjani, K Bey, J Boberg, C Burton - Psychological medicine, 2021 - cambridge.org
BackgroundObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder with multiple
symptom dimensions (eg contamination, symmetry). OCD clusters in families and decades …