HIV infection is responsible for one the most devastating human pandemics. The advent of
antiretroviral therapy has changed the course of the pandemic and saved millions of lives …

Background Many patients experience difficulties in adhering to long-term treatment.
Although patients' reasons for not being adherent are diverse, one of the most commonly …

To date, six clinical trials have explored the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
against HIV infection using oral tenofovir and/or emtricitabine/tenofovir [1–6]. Efficacy ranged …

Background Adherence to chronic therapy is a key determinant of patient health outcomes in
chronic disease. However, only about 50% of patients adhere to chronic therapy. One of the …

Background Accurate measurement and monitoring of patient medication adherence is a
global challenge because of the absence of gold standard methods for adherence …

We examined evidence on whether mobile health (mHealth) tools, including interactive
voice response calls, short message service, or text messaging, and smartphones, can …

Importance Methamphetamine use is increasingly prevalent and associated with HIV
transmission. A previous phase 2a study of mirtazapine demonstrated reductions in …

Abstract Purpose of Review Traditional methods to assess antiretroviral adherence, such as
self-report, pill counts, and pharmacy refill data, may be inaccurate in determining actual pill …

A novel human coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) was identified in late 2019 in Wuhan, China, resulting in a pandemic [1]. Due to the …

Different methods are available for measuring medication adherence. In this paper, we
conducted a scoping review to identify and summarize evidence of all studies comparing the …