Evacuation of metro stations: A review

T Mandal, KR Rao, G Tiwari - Tunnelling and Underground Space …, 2023 - Elsevier
The present study reviews the evacuation-related studies in metro or subway stations. The
review process includes four phases of analysis, namely bibliometric search, descriptive …

[HTML][HTML] A review on passenger emergency evacuation from multimodal transportation hubs

Z Xu, Q Bai, Y Shao, A Hu, Z Dong - Journal of traffic and transportation …, 2022 - Elsevier
Multimodal transportation hubs serve as transfer points with the function of collecting,
transferring, and distributing passengers and play a significant role in the entire multimodal …

Integrated agent-based simulation and evacuation risk-assessment model for underground building fire: A case study

N Wang, Y Gao, C Li, W Gai - Journal of Building Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
To reduce the casualties of underground shopping malls after a fire and provide a reference
for better emergency decision-making, this paper undertakes an in-depth study of the fire …

3D indoor environments in pedestrian evacuation simulations

R Xie, S Zlatanova, JB Lee - Automation in Construction, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Using three-dimensional (3D) indoor environments in pedestrian evacuation
simulations is increasingly active. However, a systemic review that reflects the latest …

[HTML][HTML] Integrated IEW-TOPSIS and fire dynamics simulation for agent-based evacuation modeling in industrial safety

W Chanthakhot, K Ransikarbum - Safety, 2021 - mdpi.com
Emergency events in the industrial sector have been increasingly reported during the past
decade. However, studies that focus on emergency evacuation to improve industrial safety …

Risk analysis of crowd gathering on metro platforms during large passenger flow

Y Zhou, J Chen, M Zhong, Z Li, W Zhou… - … and Underground Space …, 2023 - Elsevier
With the continuous development of urbanization, metro systems have become an essential
means of travel for urban residents. However, the increase of passengers using the metro …

[HTML][HTML] Study on evacuation behavior of urban underground complex in fire emergency based on system dynamics

X Li, W Chen, C Wang, MA Kassem - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
During a fire evacuation, long lateral evacuation distances, large crowds waiting for
evacuation at the same level, and easily panicked populations are common. This research …

CFD-based framework for fire risk assessment of contiguous wood-frame villages in the western Hunan region

F Zhang, L Shi, S Liu, J Shi, J Zhang - Journal of Building Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
Fire hazards are a serious danger to human life and property safety. Fire accidents occur
frequently in wood-frame villages in western Hunan due to their remote mountainous …

An investigation of fire evacuation performance in irregular underground commercial building affected by multiple parameters

D Wang, Y Yang, T Zhou, F Yang - Journal of Building Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Irregular underground commercial buildings (IUCB) are difficult to evacuate because of
large space depth, complex form changes, and dense crowd. Fire evacuation performance …

[HTML][HTML] Evacuation in buildings based on BIM: taking a fire in a university library as an example

H Zheng, S Zhang, J Zhu, Z Zhu, X Fang - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
As a typical public place, a university library has a large collection of books with heavy fire
load, dense population, and large flow of people. The situation of safe evacuation in case of …