Introduction: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been the most
significant event in 2020, with~ 86.8 million cases and 1.88 million deaths worldwide. It is a …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly heterogeneous disease regarding
severity, vulnerability to infection due to comorbidities, and treatment approaches. The …

Background: The world urgently requires surrogate markers to diagnose COVID-19 and
predict its progression. The severity is not easily predicted via currently used biomarkers …

The changes in the composition of intestinal microbiota and metabolites have been linked to
digestive disorders in calves, especially neonatal calf diarrhea. Bovine rotavirus (BRV) and …

Emerging epidemic-prone diseases have introduced numerous health and economic
challenges in recent years. Given current knowledge of COVID-19, herd immunity through …

Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory types are the main phenotypes of the macrophage,
which are commonly notified as M1 and M2, respectively. The alteration of macrophage …

Since December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic, which originated in Wuhan, China, has
resulted in over six million deaths worldwide. Millions of people who survived this SARS …

Background Information on clinical outcomes of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19)
infection in patients with adrenal disorders is scarce. Methods A collaboration between the …

Objective To determine self-reported incidence and potential risk factors for COVID-19 in
patients with adrenal insufficiency (AI). Methods A 27-item AI survey was developed for AI …

Introduction Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is one of the most common potentially life-threatening
endocrine complications in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) …