Appellate courts in many countries will often use a subset of the entire appellate body to
decide cases. The United States courts of appeals, the European Court of Justice, 2 and the …

Appellate courts in many countries will often use a subset of the entire appellate body to
decide cases. The United States courts of appeals, the European Court of Justice, and the …

This Essay proceeds as follows: Part I discusses the “fatal flaws” of random assignment and
direct selection: outlier panels and judicial gaming, respectively. Part II introduces the rank …

Appellate courts in many countries will often use a subset of the entire appellate body to
decide cases. The United States courts of appeals, 1 the European Court of Justice, 2 and …

Appellate courts in many countries will often use a subset of the entire appellate body to
decide cases. The United States courts of appeals, the European Court of Justice, and the …

Appellate courts in many countries will often use a subset of the entire appellate body to
decide cases. The United States courts of appeals, the European Court of Justice, and the …

Appellate courts in many countries will often use a subset of the entire appellate body to
decide cases. The United States courts of appeals, 1 the European Court of Justice, 2 and …