… include effects on accommodative and binocular function as well as … smartphone use, this
study examined the effects of 60 min of smartphone use on ocular symptoms, binocular vision…

… These results coincide with those from the Handheld I study conducted by the Vision
Performance Institute in 2008.Of more interest is the role of suppression in the use of these …

… vision during daily smartphone use. They were recruited from the Department of Ophthalmology,
Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan. The control subjects were 7 healthy young …

… The inclusion criteria were use of a smartphone every day and … vision during smartphone
use. All participants confirmed daily smartphone use and reported no diplopia or blurry vision …

… This review evaluates the available literature for the effects of smartphone and tablet use
on binocular vision, blinking and ocular surface. The purpose is to consider potential …

… of digital devices (desktop, laptop and tablet computers, smartphones and electronic reading
… of digital devices and doesn’t include the changes in the binocular vision with the use of …

… of increased smartphone use in youth, this study aims to evaluate the proportion of ocular
symptoms and binocular dysfunction and their association with smartphone use in adolescents …

… ,1 mobile phone users have been steadily adopting the use of smartphones. It is estimated …
after viewing a smartphone. This study was limited to people with normal binocular vision, yet …

… Over a period, this might cause poor binocular vision and asthenopic symptoms in adults. …
The binocular AF significantly reduced in our study following smartphone usage. It was in …

… and to evaluate how the use of digital devices affects accommodative and binocular … A
study involving adolescents showed that a longer time of smartphone use increased the onset of …