Microglia and central nervous system–associated macrophages—from origin to disease modulation

M Prinz, T Masuda, MA Wheeler… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The immune system of the central nervous system (CNS) consists primarily of innate
immune cells. These are highly specialized macrophages found either in the parenchyma …

Brain parenchymal and extraparenchymal macrophages in development, homeostasis, and disease

S Brioschi, Y Zhou, M Colonna - The Journal of Immunology, 2020 - journals.aai.org
Microglia are parenchymal macrophages of the CNS; as professional phagocytes they are
important for maintenance of the brain's physiology. These cells are generated through …

Microglia plasticity during health and disease: an immunological perspective

A Shemer, D Erny, S Jung, M Prinz - Trends in immunology, 2015 - cell.com
Microglia are macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS) that continuously scrutinize
their environment for damage. They colonize the cephalic mesenchyme during …

Microglia: unique and common features with other tissue macrophages

M Prinz, TL Tay, Y Wolf, S Jung - Acta neuropathologica, 2014 - Springer
Microglia are highly specialized tissue macrophages of the brain with dedicated functions in
neuronal development, homeostasis and recovery from pathology Despite their unique …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia versus myeloid cell nomenclature during brain inflammation

M Greter, I Lelios, AL Croxford - Frontiers in immunology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
As immune sentinels of the central nervous system (CNS), microglia not only respond
rapidly to pathological conditions but also contribute to homeostasis in the healthy brain. In …

Microglia development and function

D Nayak, TL Roth, DB McGavern - Annual review of …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Proper development and function of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) depend
critically on the activity of parenchymal sentinels referred to as microglia. Although microglia …

Microglial cell origin and phenotypes in health and disease

K Saijo, CK Glass - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2011 - nature.com
Microglia—resident myeloid-lineage cells in the brain and the spinal cord parenchyma—
function in the maintenance of normal tissue homeostasis. Microglia also act as sentinels of …

[PDF][PDF] Microglia: Immune and non-immune functions

K Borst, AA Dumas, M Prinz - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
As resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS), microglia are associated
with diverse functions essential to the developing and adult brain during homeostasis and …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia diversity in health and multiple sclerosis

S Zia, KS Rawji, NJ Michaels, M Burr, BJ Kerr… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by multiple focal
lesions, ongoing demyelination and, for most people, a lack of remyelination. MS lesions are …

The role of microglia and macrophages in CNS homeostasis, autoimmunity, and cancer

J Yin, KL Valin, ML Dixon… - Journal of immunology …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Macrophages are major cell types of the immune system, and they comprise both tissue‐
resident populations and circulating monocyte‐derived subsets. Here, we discuss microglia …