Pb‐based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as one of the most promising photovoltaic
technologies for commercialization have attracted tremendous attention in recent years …

Despite high‐efficiency and low production cost, material toxicity of lead‐containing metal
halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has been considered a major challenge towards its …

Despite the excellent power conversion efficiencies of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), lead
toxicity is one of the main concerns for this emerging photovoltaics technology. This review …

Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite based solar cells have recently emerged
as a serious competitor for large scale and low-cost photovoltaic technologies. However …

Solar energy is a promising energy source to resolve the expanded energy demand for
global development. In recent years, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have shown dramatic …

With the skyrocketed power conversion efficiency and enhanced lifetime of perovskite solar
cells (PVSCs), the environmental issues from materials to device processing, operation, and …

Despite the remarkable progress made in perovskite solar cells, great concerns regarding
potential Pb contamination risk and environmental vulnerability risks associated with …

The term “sustainable solar cell” deals with human health and realizing the sustainable
development of society. As a potential candidate, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been a …

At a current value of 25.5%, perovskites have reached some of the highest power
conversion efficiencies of all single-junction solar cell devices. Researchers, however, are …

Despite the rapid development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) toward commercialization,
the toxic lead (Pb) ions in PSCs pose a potential threat to the environment, health and …