In recent years biometric identification and verification of human beings based on their
physiological or behavioral characteristics have become a trend in security applications. The …

Recently, biometric verification systems have been widely used in security applications with
multi-level authentication. Existing machine learning approaches were utilized to develop …

Biometrics is the technology to identify humans uniquely based on face, iris, and fingerprints,
etc. Biometric authentication allows the person recognition automatically on the basis of …

In the field of data security, biometric security is a significant emerging concern. The
multimodal biometrics system with enhanced accuracy and detection rate for smart …

The engrossing development in biometric authentic system renders secured access to
civilian and public information. Substantial evidences in the literature defeats the unimodal …

Biometric identification technology has become increasingly common in our daily lives as
the requirement for information protection and control legislation has grown around the …

Recent trends in artificial intelligence tools-based biometrics have overwhelming attention to
security matters. The hybrid approaches are motivated by the fact that they combine mutual …

Multimodal biometric systems combine feature knowledge from multiple traits to overcome
shortcomings of unimodal systems. However, most of the traditional biometric systems …

Biometric sensing technology has become a frequent element of everyday life as a result of
the global demand for information security and safety legislation. In recent years, multimodal …

Biometrics is an active area of research because of the increase in need for accurate person
identification in numerous applications ranging from entertainment to security. Unimodal and …