Non-driving-related tasks, workload, and takeover performance in highly automated driving contexts

SH Yoon, YG Ji - Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
This study investigates the influence of non-driving-related task (NDRT) on takeover
performance in a highly automated driving (HAD) context and the effect of workload on …

Effects of non-driving related task modalities on takeover performance in highly automated driving

B Wandtner, N Schömig, G Schmidt - Human factors, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: Aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of different non-driving related tasks
(NDR tasks) on takeover performance in highly automated driving. Background: During …

Effects of non-driving-related task attributes on takeover quality in automated vehicles

SC Lee, SH Yoon, YG Ji - International Journal of Human …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
This study aimed to investigate the effects of non-driving-related tasks (NDRTs) on takeover
quality in the context of automated driving. Specifically, we examined the effects of three …

Measuring drivers' takeover performance in varying levels of automation: Considering the influence of cognitive secondary task

G Lu, J Zhai, P Li, F Chen, L Liang - … research part F: traffic psychology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Mixed control by driver and automated system will remain in use for decades until fully
automated driving is perfected. Thus, drivers must be able to accurately regain control of …

The effects of takeover request modalities on highly automated car control transitions

SH Yoon, YW Kim, YG Ji - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2019 - Elsevier
This study investigated the influences of takeover request (TOR) modalities on a drivers'
takeover performance after they engaged in non-driving related (NDR) tasks in highly …

Behavioral changes to repeated takeovers in highly automated driving: effects of the takeover-request design and the nondriving-related task modality

F Roche, A Somieski, S Brandenburg - Human factors, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: We investigated drivers' behavior and subjective experience when repeatedly
taking over their vehicles' control depending on the design of the takeover request (TOR) …

Secondary task engagement and disengagement in the context of highly automated driving

B Wandtner, N Schömig, G Schmidt - Transportation research part F: traffic …, 2018 - Elsevier
During highly automated driving (level 3 automation according to SAE International, 2014)
people are likely to increase the frequency of secondary task interactions. However, the …

Modeling takeover time based on non-driving-related task attributes in highly automated driving

SH Yoon, SC Lee, YG Ji - Applied ergonomics, 2021 - Elsevier
This study aims to investigate the effects of non-driving-related tasks (NDRTs) on the
transition of control in highly automated driving (HAD) by investigating the effects of NDRT …

Effects of non-driving-related tasks on takeover performance in different takeover situations in conditionally automated driving

E Dogan, V Honnêt, S Masfrand, A Guillaume - Transportation research part …, 2019 - Elsevier
Conditionally automated driving (SAE Level 3) relinquishes driver from monitoring the
driving task and the traffic environment, permitting the driver to perform non-driving-related …

A review of non-driving-related tasks used in studies on automated driving

F Naujoks, D Befelein, K Wiedemann… - Advances in Human …, 2018 - Springer
Conditionally automated driving (CAD) relieves the driver from monitoring current traffic
conditions. This type of driving inherently enables the driver to execute different non-driving …