The viable closed-loop supply chain network (VCLSCND) is a new concept that integrates
sustainability, resiliency, and agility into a circular economy. We suggest a hybrid robust …

Today, the research on the closed-loop supply chain network design with sustainability and
resiliency criteria is a very active research topic. This paper provides a new closed-loop …

In the context of the circular economy, this paper focuses on developing an optimal
sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) by considering such Carbon Emission …

The design of a resilient and sustainable supply chain network is a prolific field to be studied
academically, which can potentially develop and affect supply chain performance. The …

This study explores a Robust, Risk-aware, Resilient, and Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply
Chain Network Design (3RSCLSCND) to tackle demand fluctuation like COVID-19 …

Circular economy (CE), as a way to address sustainable development, emphasizes on
maximum utilization of input resources in a regenerative system that gives rise to the …

One of the challenges facing supply chain designers is designing a sustainable and resilient
supply chain network. The present study considersa closed-loop supply chain by taking into …

The greenhouse gas emissions due to the energy use in production and distribution in a
supply chain are of interest to industries aiming to achieve decarbonization. The industry …

This paper supplements the augmented ε-constraint approach with linearization using
robust optimization and heuristics with an improved algorithm to maximize the total profit and …

Nowadays, using renewable energy (RE) is faster growing by each country. The managerial
and designer of supply chain network design (SCND) have to plan to apply RE in pillars of …