Passive optical network (PON) is a prominent technology in the access network
technologies that provides the essential high transmission capacity,“future-proof” medium …

The emergence of time and wavelength division multiplexed-passive optical network
(TWDM-PON) architectures as next-generation access network technologies necessitates …

Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are widely adopted as the last-mile technology due to the
large bandwidth capacity it provides to end users. In addition, PON is viewed as a green …

Time and wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) is a
primary solution for the next-generation passive optical network. Previous works in TWDM …

This article provides an overview of current efforts in reducing energy consumption in
passive optical access networks. Both ITU-T and IEEE standardized PONs are considered …

The energy consumption footprint of Passive Optical Networks (PONs) is high due to its
widespread deployment. Therefore, a large and growing body of literature has investigated …

The era of industrialization and advanced of information and communication technology
(ICT) leading to an increasing global power consumption, arising the concern of carbon …

Energy usage in our networks is increasing rapidly; and to conserve energy, progress has
been made in designing energy-efficient passive optical networks, which are being widely …

This paper proposes an energy-saving passive optical network framework (ESPON) that
aims to incorporate optical network unit (ONU) sleep/doze mode into dynamic bandwidth …

The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …