The sustainable development of the economy is a key issue of global concern. Green total
factor productivity (GTFP) combining economic growth with resources and the environment …

Using the slacks-based measure (SBM) directional distance function and constructing the
Luenberger productivity index, we measure the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of …

This paper employs directional distance function (DDF) and the global Malmquist–
Luenberger (GML) productivity index to measure the green total factor productivity (GTFP) …

This article measures green total factor productivity (GTFP) to discuss whether factor market
distortions inhibit the green development of China's economy. Meanwhile, export and …

Based on the perspective of energy and carbon emission constraints, this paper measures
and decomposes the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of China's industries from 2003 to …

Free trade zones (FTZ) are designated areas for promoting trade openness and investment
facilitation. In China, FTZs are also regarded as “green areas” in which planning actions and …

Improving the green total-factor productivity (GTFP) is a key measure to coordinate industrial
development and environmental protection in China. This study adopts the biennial …

To measure and analyze the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of China's
industrial green development level is of great significance in achieving carbon neutrality …

Environmental issues have been the focus of attention worldwide, and achieving green
development is crucial for solving such issues. This study uses the panel data of 30 Chinese …

Green total factor productivity (GTFP) growth is an essential route to realize the target of
carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Chinese government has implemented several …