Identification of interferon-stimulated genes that attenuate Ebola virus infection

M Kuroda, PJ Halfmann, L Hill-Batorski… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The West Africa Ebola outbreak was the largest outbreak ever recorded, with over
28,000 reported infections; this devastating epidemic emphasized the need to understand …

Interferon-γ inhibits Ebola virus infection

BA Rhein, LS Powers, K Rogers, M Anantpadma… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Ebola virus outbreaks, such as the 2014 Makona epidemic in West Africa, are episodic and
deadly. Filovirus antivirals are currently not clinically available. Our findings suggest …

Reverse genetic generation of recombinant Zaire Ebola viruses containing disrupted IRF-3 inhibitory domains results in attenuated virus growth in vitro and higher …

AL Hartman, JE Dover, JS Towner, ST Nichol - Journal of virology, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
The VP35 protein of Zaire Ebola virus is an essential component of the viral RNA
polymerase complex and also functions to antagonize the cellular type I interferon (IFN) …

Whole-genome expression profiling reveals that inhibition of host innate immune response pathways by Ebola virus can be reversed by a single amino acid change in …

AL Hartman, L Ling, ST Nichol, ML Hibberd - Journal of virology, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a rapidly progressing acute febrile illness characterized by high
virus replication, severe immunosuppression, and case fatalities of ca. 80%. Inhibition of …

The ebola virus interferon antagonist VP24 directly binds STAT1 and has a novel, pyramidal fold

APP Zhang, ZA Bornholdt, T Liu, DM Abelson… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Ebolaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever with up to 90% lethality and in fatal cases, are
characterized by early suppression of the host innate immune system. One of the proteins …

Ebolavirus: a brief review of novel therapeutic targets

AS Kondratowicz, WJ Maury - Future microbiology, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Dysregulated host immune responses: can we alter the outcome? As with other viral
infections, initial induction of type 1 IFNs are likely to elicit subsequent productive immune …

Development and validation of a novel dual luciferase reporter gene assay to quantify ebola virus VP24 inhibition of IFN signaling

E Fanunza, A Frau, M Sgarbanti, R Orsatti, A Corona… - Viruses, 2018 - mdpi.com
The interferon (IFN) system is the first line of defense against viral infections. Evasion of IFN
signaling by Ebola viral protein 24 (VP24) is a critical event in the pathogenesis of the …

Structure of the Ebola VP35 interferon inhibitory domain

DW Leung, ND Ginder, DB Fulton… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
Ebola viruses (EBOVs) cause rare but highly fatal outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in
humans, and approved treatments for these infections are currently lacking. The Ebola VP35 …

Ebola virus VP35 antagonizes PKR activity through its C-terminal interferon inhibitory domain

M Schümann, T Gantke, E Mühlberger - Journal of virology, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
Ebola virus VP35 contains a C-terminal cluster of basic amino acids required for double-
stranded RNA (dsRNA) binding and inhibition of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). VP35 …

Inhibition of IRF-3 activation by VP35 is critical for the high level of virulence of ebola virus

AL Hartman, BH Bird, JS Towner… - Journal of …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
Zaire ebolavirus causes a rapidly progressing hemorrhagic disease with high mortality.
Identification of the viral virulence factors that contribute to the severity of disease induced by …