Background Gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with early-onset cardiovascular
disease and increased incidence of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in mothers and their …

Objective Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at increased risk for adverse
cardiovascular outcome later in life. However, it is uncertain whether this increased risk is …

Fetuses of diabetic mothers may have structural or functional cardiac abnormalities which
increase morbidity and mortality. Isolated functional abnormalities have been identified in …

OBJECTIVE: Fetuses of diabetic pregnancy experience cardiomyopathy, the intracardiac
cause of which is understood poorly. The aim of this study was to assess the interrelation …

Objective Maternal diabetes in pregnancy is associated with structural anomalies of the fetal
heart, as well as hypertrophy and functional impairment. This systematic review and meta …

Objective To determine whether cardiac functional and structural changes in fetuses of
mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) persist in the offspring beyond the …

Objective To evaluate fetal ventricular diastolic function in pregnancies of women with
gestational diabetes (GD), to determine whether minimal anomalies of glucose metabolism …

Objective: Cardiac impairment is frequently found in babies of diabetic mothers. It is still
controversial whether this is due to poor glucose control. The aim of this study is to compare …

Aim To determine if cardiodynamics of the fetus differ in pregnancy with diabetes requiring
insulin than those without and to determine whether cardiodynamics predict fetal and …

Objective In‐vitro animal studies suggest that high glucose levels impair fetal cardiac
function early in gestation. We aimed to study whether evidence of first‐trimester myocardial …