Nowadays, the latest age of immersive media technologies such as interactive video
application, virtual reality or 3D television, multiplayer online gaming, which has brought …

In the current scenario, there is a huge advancement in Information and Communication
Technology (ICT), and almost most of the devices used in a smart city are the Internet of …

Building on top of a Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based management architecture
developed in previous works, we are working on adding traffic scheduling, QoS and energy …

Third generation fiber-to-the-x (FTTx) will introduce wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)
technology to increase data rates up to 40 Gbit/s, as well as coexist with current …

Abstract Currently, Internet of Things (IoT) and use of Information & Communication
Technology (ICT) have gained a lot of attraction for developing the smart cities. Wavelength …

Nowadays service providers are facing serious competition and are looking for new ways to
address their customers' very high-bandwidth demands and emerging trends as immersive …

As the rapid development of the Industries Internet of Things (IIoT), the access network
characters with massive connections, deterministic latency and large bandwidth. Therefore …

The emergence of time and wavelength division multiplexed-passive optical network
(TWDM-PON) architectures as next-generation access network technologies necessitates …

One of the application of the second stage of next generation passive optical network (NG-
PON2) based on time and wavelength division multiplexed PON (TWDM-PON) is expected …

Emerging 5G systems will need to efficiently support new ultra-reliable low-latency
communication (URLCC) and bandwidth requirements. To meet this challenging demand …