Background The use of demographic variables in the medical literature has been a topic of
much recent debate. Recent studies found that race and socioeconomic status (SES) are …

OBJECTIVE: Methods of reporting of race/ethnicity in biomedical journals are largely
unknown. We aimed to systematically examine the reporting practice of race/ethnicity and …

Objectives To assess the frequency of reporting of ethnicity (or 'race') and socioeconomic
status (SES) indicators in high-impact journals. Design Targeted literature review. Data …

Objectives Although the collection of race and/or ethnicity data is an important way to identify
and address inequalities in health care provision and disparities in access to treatment …

Researchers, clinicians, and policy makers face 3 challenges in writing about race and
ethnicity: accounting for the limitations of race/ethnicity data; distinguishing between …

Background Gender bias in medical journals can affect the science and the benefit to
patients. It has never been investigated in clinical case reports. The oversight is important …

Objective The importance of race and ethnicity in biomedical research has long been a
subject of debate, recently heightened by data revealed by the completion of the sequencing …

Previous research has found limited progress in reporting race and socioeconomic status in
studies published in medical journals from 2015 to 2019. 1 This study compared race and …

Introduction Diverse gender and geographical representation matters in research. We aimed
to review medical and global health journals' sex/gender reporting, and the gender and …

Objective This study aimed to determine how sex and gender are being incorporated into
Australian medical research publications and if this is influenced by journals endorsing the …