Ocular and visual discomfort associated with smartphones, tablets and computers: what we do and do not know

S Jaiswal, L Asper, J Long, A Lee… - Clinical and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Smartphone and tablet use in Australia and worldwide is reaching saturation levels and
associated visual and ocular discomfort such as headaches, eyestrain, dry eyes and sore …

Smartphone use and effects on tear film, blinking and binocular vision

B Golebiowski, J Long, K Harrison, A Lee… - Current Eye …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Smartphone use is now ubiquitous and is associated with a range of ocular and
visual symptoms. However, little is known about the etiology of the symptoms which …

Viewing distance and eyestrain symptoms with prolonged viewing of smartphones

J Long, R Cheung, S Duong… - Clinical and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background This paper investigates viewing distances and eyestrain symptoms in young
adults reading from a smartphone for 60 minutes. Methods A survey related to common …

[HTML][HTML] Digital eye strain: prevalence, measurement and amelioration

AL Sheppard, JS Wolffsohn - BMJ open ophthalmology, 2018 - bmjophth.bmj.com
Digital device usage has increased substantially in recent years across all age groups, so
that extensive daily use for both social and professional purposes is now normal. Digital eye …

[PDF][PDF] Computer vision syndrome (aka digital eye strain).

M Rosenfield - Optometry in practice, 2016 - dynamic-eye.de
Computer vision syndrome, also known as digital eye strain, is the combination of eye and
vision problems associated with the use of computers (including desktop, laptop and tablets) …

Management of digital eye strain

C Coles‐Brennan, A Sulley, G Young - Clinical and experimental …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Digital eye strain, an emerging public health issue, is a condition characterised by visual
disturbance and/or ocular discomfort related to the use of digital devices and resulting from a …

Visual implications of digital device usage in school children: a cross-sectional study

P Ichhpujani, RB Singh, W Foulsham, S Thakur… - BMC …, 2019 - Springer
Purpose To evaluate the use of digital devices, reading habits and the prevalence of
eyestrain among urban Indian school children, aged 11–17 years. Methods The study …

Smartphone use in ophthalmology: what is their place in clinical practice?

DT Hogarty, JP Hogarty, AW Hewitt - Survey of Ophthalmology, 2020 - Elsevier
Smartphones are an increasingly common and rapidly developing tool in clinical practice.
Numerous applications or “apps” are available for use on smartphones that aim to help …

Use of digital displays and ocular surface alterations: a review

C Talens-Estarelles, JV García-Marqués, A Cervino… - The Ocular Surface, 2021 - Elsevier
Digital display use has been accepted to be implicated as a contributing factor for dry eye
disease (DED). Abnormal blinking during computer operation, including a reduced blink rate …

[HTML][HTML] TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of the digital environment on the ocular surface

JS Wolffsohn, G Lingham, LE Downie, B Huntjens… - The ocular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …