Vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs) have garnered considerable attention for their potential
to enhance road safety and facilitate advanced driver assistance systems. A fundamental …

Over the last two decades, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have evolved to
disseminate real-time traffic information, emergency information, and multimedia data to …

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is one of the developing paradigms that integrates the
automotive industry with the Internet of Things (IoT). The evolution of traditional Vehicular Ad …

VANET is the spontaneous evolving creation of a wireless network, and clustering in these
networks is a challenging task due to rapidly changing topology and frequent disconnection …

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) is a subpart from mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs).
The main idea from VANETs is to establish communication between vehicles for the safety of …

A vehicular ad hoc network is a dynamic and constantly changing topology that requires
reliable clustering to prevent connection failure. A stable cluster head (CH) prevents packet …

A smart city's vehicular communication strategy is important. A significant problem with
vehicular communication is scalability. Clustering can help with vehicular ad hoc network …

Modern smart cities rely on Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) for real-time traffic safety
warnings and collision avoidance. However, high mobility, variable driving patterns, and …

VANET nodes are characterized by their high mobility and they exhibit different mobility
patterns. Therefore, VANET clustering schemes should take into consideration the mobility …

The demand of an intelligent transportation system goes high in future as the number of
vehicles and accidents on the road increases with an exponential rate. A vehicular ad hoc …